The State of U.S. Science and Engineering 2024 Released
The National Science Board recently released their The State of U.S. Science and Engineering 2024. The Science and Engineering Indicators report summarizes the status of the science and engineering enterprise within the United States, examining the country’s overall position in the global landscape. This is sourced from nine thematic reports, organized into three main sections—talent, discovery, and translation. These three components collectively support U.S. global competitiveness in science, technology, and innovation (STI), in that science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) talent contributes to scientific discovery, which in turn is translated to society and the economy through innovation.
The report sheds light on the integral role of STEM talent as a driving force for scientific discovery, which is crucial for innovation that benefits society and the economy. However, the findings also point to areas of concern that demand attention. One notable finding is the decline in mathematics performance among elementary and secondary students following the COVID-19 pandemic. The average mathematics scores for fourth and eighth graders have plummeted, reaching levels not seen in two decades. This downturn poses significant implications for the future STEM talent pool and raises questions about the long-term effects of the pandemic on educational outcomes.
Additionally, it underscores the importance of a robust educational foundation in mathematics and science for maintaining the nation’s innovative edge. The decline in student performance is a sober reminder of the vulnerabilities in the educational system and the need for strategic interventions to support and revitalize STEM education across the country.
The Science and Engineering Indicators report provides insights into the current status and potential future of the U.S. science and engineering sectors. In efforts to ensure that the United States continues to nurture its talent, foster discovery, and translate scientific and engineering advancements into societal and economic benefits.